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Concrete Calculator

Work out how much concrete you need for a slab, footing or pad.

Result —

About this calculator

Ordering too little concrete means a cold joint and a costly delay. Ordering too much wastes money and leaves you with a disposal problem. This calculator gives you the exact volume you need for a slab, footing, pad or path, plus a bag count if you’re mixing on site.

How it works

Volume is simply length × width × thickness. Use consistent units (the calculator uses metres for all three) and the result is a true cubic-metre figure.

Cubic yards are the standard ordering unit in North America: 1 m³ is about 1.308 yd³. The calculator shows both so you can compare quotes regardless of where your supplier is.

If you’re mixing on site, a standard 25 kg pre-mix bag yields roughly 0.011 m³ of cured concrete. The calculator rounds the bag count up — you always want a few spare bags rather than running short mid-pour.

For most jobs add 5–10% on top of the calculated volume to allow for slight variation in slab depth, formwork bulge and waste. For a critical pour with no contingency, talk to your supplier about safety margins.

Formula

volume (m³) = length × width × thickness   (all in metres)
volume (yd³) = volume (m³) × 1.30795
bags (25 kg) = ceil( volume (m³) / 0.011 )

Examples

Garden slab: 5 × 4 × 0.1 m

A 5×4-m slab 10 cm thick needs 2 m³ of concrete. Mixing on site would require about 182 standard pre-mix bags.

Result: 2.0 m³ — 2.62 yd³ — 182 bags of 25 kg

Pathway: 10 × 1.2 × 0.08 m

A 10-m path, 1.2 m wide and 8 cm thick, takes just under a cubic metre of concrete.

Result: 0.96 m³ — 1.26 yd³ — 88 bags

Frequently asked questions

What thickness should I use? +
For garden paving 60–80 mm is normal. Driveways usually need 100–150 mm. Structural footings vary — follow your engineer’s spec.
How much waste should I add? +
Add 5–10% on top of the calculated volume for everyday slabs. For complex shapes or deep footings, talk to your supplier about a larger margin.
How many bags does a cubic metre take? +
About 91 standard 25 kg pre-mix bags. The calculator rounds up because partial bags are usually impractical.
Can I use it for non-rectangular pours? +
For a circular pad use π × r² for the area, then multiply by thickness. For an irregular shape, break it into rectangles and add the volumes.
What strength of concrete should I use? +
For paths and pads C20/25 is typical. For structural work follow the engineer’s spec — the calculator handles volume only, not mix design.

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